Roll-in, transfer, or both
The right shower depends on how the person moves, not on a label. For most wheelchair users, our answer is the third option below.
- Transfer shower
- About 36 by 36 inches inside, with a seat. The person pulls up alongside and moves from the chair onto the seat. It suits someone who can stand and pivot, and it fits where a full roll-in will not.
- Roll-in shower
- At least 60 inches wide and open across the front, with a threshold no higher than 1/2 inch. The person rolls straight in on a shower wheelchair. The ADA minimum depth is 30 inches; at home we push for 36 or more, because 30 is tight with a helper.
- Roll-in with a fold-down seat
- What we build most for wheelchair users: a large curbless floor where you roll in on a shower chair, or roll in and move across to a seat that folds up out of the way. It works for walking, a walker, a chair and a helper.
- Why the tub space is the answer
- A standard tub alcove is already about 60 inches long, the width a roll-in needs. Merging the tub and an existing shower into one floor usually gives the depth as well. That is why most of our roll-ins replace a tub.
| Shower | Inside size | Entry | Who it suits |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transfer | 36 by 36 inches | A seat at the entry, 1/2 inch threshold or less | Someone who can stand and pivot to a seat |
| Roll-in | At least 60 by 30 inches, 60 by 36 is better | Open front, 1/2 inch threshold or less | Full-time wheelchair users, bathing with a helper |
| Roll-in with a fold-down seat | Often the whole tub space or more | Curbless | Anyone whose needs may change |
| Walk-in with a curb | From 30 by 30 inches | A curb of a few inches | People who step over it easily today |