Which rule applies to you
Owners are often handed one list for every situation. The law has three duties, plus a rule that ties restrooms to remodels elsewhere in the building.
- New construction
- A restroom in a new building has to meet the 2010 ADA Standards in full.
- Alterations
- When you remodel a restroom, every element you alter has to comply, to the maximum extent feasible. Untouched elements that met the 1991 Standards can stay under the safe harbor.
- Existing restrooms, no remodel
- A business has a continuing duty to remove barriers where that is readily achievable: easy, without much difficulty or expense. Restrooms are the third priority, after getting in from the parking lot and reaching the goods and services.
- The 20 percent rule
- Remodel a main area, such as a dining room or sales floor, and the restrooms serving it become part of the path of travel. They must be made accessible unless that costs more than 20 percent of the project, and jobs within three years are counted together. Our ADA restroom guide walks through it.